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The overall aims of the work are to:
  • evaluate the impact of drug treatment on a range of outcome measures;
  • establish which types of treatment pathways produce the best outcomes for particular subgroups of drug users;
  • provide a cost benefit analysis of drug treatment based on the outcome measures;
  • explore reasons for the non take-up of drug treatment of problematic drug users who refuse or drop out of treatment; and
  • deliver early indicative findings by Autumn 2006 which can be fed into SR 2007 and a full report later in 2007.
The following research questions in DTORS include:
  • How does drug treatment impact on outcomes, specifically levels of drug and alcohol use; offending behaviour; physical and mental health; and wider social outcomes?
  • How does this vary by different a) referral sources (specifically whether or not a client is referred through the criminal justice system), b) pathways through drug treatment, c) drug use patterns; and d) individual characteristics (e.g. perceptions and attitudes)?
  • What are the costs associated with these outcomes and can any cost benefit be measured?
  • How can the different treatment pathways undertaken by individuals be classified and compared?
  • How and why do retention rates on treatment programmes vary for individuals?